Today's post is taken directly from the Fit for Faith workbook:Before starting a weight lifting program, there are a few tips to keep in mind:
Check with your doctor
You should get medical clearance from your physician before making any significant changes in your physical activity level.
Warm up and stretch
Warm up with at least five minutes of light activity such as walking, bicycling or swimming. Then stretching should follow. Hold a stretch for 10 seconds, and stretch legs, back and upper body.
Know the terms
“Free weights” are bars with weight plates on each end.
A “barbell” is a long bar and a “dumbell” is a short bar.
A “bench” is usually a flat support similar to a piano bench.
An “ankle weight” is a weight that can be wrapped around your lower leg.
“Repetitions” (reps) means completing a performance of a single exercise, which includes both up and down.
A “set” is the number of repetitions of a given exercise.
Follow your program
Train two to three times per week, every other day. Leave 48 hours rest in between your workouts. For example, strength train on Monday, Wednesday and Friday or Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Do not work the same muscles on consecutive days.
Select your exercises
It’s important to have an overall development of the body and perform exercises in the order of larger muscle groups to smaller ones: legs, chest, back, shoulders, arms, and abdomen. Vary between programs and also combine exercises from each program to create new programs.
Choose a weight
Select a weight that is heavy enough so that it’s tough to complete the last few reps of each set but not so tough that form and technique are compromised. Follow this rule of thumb: if you can only do six reps, then decrease the weight and if you can do 12 reps easily, then increase the weight. Be sure to work on better technique and higher reps before adding any weight to your exercises.
Dress properly
Wear light, comfortable, non-restrictive clothing, and shoes with a good arch support. Avoid jewelry and wear a safety strap with glasses.
Watch your breath
Remember to breathe steadily and evenly with each repetition. Exhale on the exertion phase (as you lift) and inhale on release. Never hold your breath.
Move slowly
Concentrate and isolate the muscles that are being exercised. Raise and lower the weights under control and do not let momentum take over. Moving slowly is best as too much momentum takes resistance off working muscles.
Cool down and stretch
After your workout, repeat part of your warm up and stretching routine to help your muscles recover. Remember to drink lots of water.
Stay motivated
Track your sets, reps and weight on your program card.
Change the routine
Vary the exercises and the equipment using a combination of free weights, machines and tubing. There are a variety of ways to increase the intensity of a given workout. One is by adding more weight. Another method of increasing the intensity is to decrease the amount of time required to complete a given workout.
Blessings on the road to health!
